{"id":45993,"date":"2024-06-27T14:17:30","date_gmt":"2024-06-27T12:17:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.kersia-group.com\/?page_id=45993"},"modified":"2024-10-17T11:39:04","modified_gmt":"2024-10-17T09:39:04","slug":"newcastle-betegseg","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.kersia-group.com\/hu\/health-alertis\/newcastle-betegseg\/","title":{"rendered":"Newcastle-betegs\u00e9g"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Newcastle-betegs\u00e9g, hogyan terjed \u00e9s milyen m\u00f3dszerekkel lehet megel\u0151zni?<\/h2>\n

[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column offset=”vc_col-lg-6″][vc_column_text el_class=”carnas_green”]A Newcastle-betegs\u00e9g (baromfipestis) egy rendk\u00edv\u00fcl rag\u00e1lyos v\u00edrusfert\u0151z\u00e9s, ami jelent\u0151s k\u00f6vetkezm\u00e9nyekkel j\u00e1r mind a baromfi\u00e1gazat, mind a vadmad\u00e1r popul\u00e1ci\u00f3 sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra. A mad\u00e1r paramyxov\u00edrus 1. t\u00edpus\u00e1nak egy virulens t\u00f6rzse okozza, komoly vesz\u00e9lyt jelentve a madarak eg\u00e9szs\u00e9g\u00e9re \u00e9s k\u00f6z\u00e9rzet\u00e9re, \u00e9s puszt\u00edt\u00f3 gazdas\u00e1gi \u00e9s szoci\u00e1lis hat\u00e1sa lehet a baromfi\u00e1gazatra. A baromfitelepeken kialakul\u00f3 j\u00e1rv\u00e1ny kock\u00e1zat\u00e1nak cs\u00f6kkent\u00e9se \u00e9rdek\u00e9ben alapvet\u0151 fontoss\u00e1g\u00faak az \u00e1tfog\u00f3 megel\u0151z\u0151 int\u00e9zked\u00e9sek, bele\u00e9rtve a biol\u00f3giai biztons\u00e1ggal kapcsolatos int\u00e9zked\u00e9seket is.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=”vc_default” full_width=”stretch_row_content”][vc_column]

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Mik a Newcastle-betegs\u00e9g v\u00edrus\u00e1nak (NDV) t\u00fcnetei a fert\u0151z\u00f6tt baromfin\u00e1l?<\/h2>\n

Az NDV sz\u00e1mos baromfifajn\u00e1l okoz fert\u0151z\u00e9st \u00e9s klinikai t\u00fcneteket, \u00e9s a betegs\u00e9g s\u00falyoss\u00e1ga olyan t\u00e9nyez\u0151kt\u0151l f\u00fcgg, mint a v\u00edrust\u00f6rzs, az \u00e9letkor, az eg\u00e9szs\u00e9gi \u00e1llapot \u00e9s a mad\u00e1r vakcin\u00e1ci\u00f3s st\u00e1tusza. A fert\u0151z\u00f6tt baromfif\u00e9l\u00e9kn\u00e9l a Newcastle-betegs\u00e9g leggyakoribb t\u00fcnetei a k\u00f6vetkez\u0151k:<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
<\/span><\/td>\nL\u00e9gz\u0151szervi t\u00fcnetek:<\/u><\/b><\/span> K\u00f6h\u00f6g\u00e9s, t\u00fcssz\u00f6g\u00e9s, leveg\u0151\u00e9rt kapkod\u00e1s, orrfoly\u00e1s, szem- \u00e9s pofat\u00e1j\u00e9k duzzanata, neh\u00e9z l\u00e9gz\u00e9s (dyspnoe)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/span><\/td>\nEm\u00e9szt\u0151rendszeri t\u00fcnetek:<\/u><\/b><\/span> Hasmen\u00e9s, z\u00f6ldes, vizes b\u00e9ls\u00e1r, amelyet olykor \u201ez\u00f6ldes hasmen\u00e9snek\u201d neveznek, ami cs\u00f6kkent v\u00edz- \u00e9s t\u00e1pl\u00e1l\u00e9kfelv\u00e9telt eredm\u00e9nyez (a t\u00fcnetek leggyakoribb form\u00e1ja)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/span><\/td>\nIdegrendszeri t\u00fcnetek (idegrendszeri forma, virulens t\u00f6rzsek eset\u00e9n gyakori):<\/u><\/b><\/span> Rendellenes fej- \u00e9s nyaktart\u00e1s (torticollis), sz\u00e1rny- \u00e9s l\u00e1bb\u00e9nul\u00e1s, remeg\u00e9s, inkoordin\u00e1ci\u00f3, k\u00f6r\u00f6z\u00e9s vagy forg\u00e1s, b\u00e9nul\u00e1s \u00e9s elhull\u00e1s<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/span><\/td>\nToj\u00e1stermel\u00e9s \u00e9s -min\u0151s\u00e9g cs\u00f6kken\u00e9se:<\/u><\/b><\/span> A fert\u0151z\u00f6tt toj\u00f3ty\u00fakokn\u00e1l hirtelen cs\u00f6kken a toj\u00e1stermel\u00e9s, vagy a toj\u00e1s h\u00e9ja elv\u00e9konyodik \u00e9s a toj\u00e1s szab\u00e1lytalan alak\u00fa.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/span><\/td>\nCs\u00f6kkent aktivit\u00e1s \u00e9s morbidit\u00e1s:<\/u><\/b><\/span> A fert\u0151z\u00f6tt madarak gyakran letargikusnak, b\u00e1gyadtnak t\u0171nnek, \u00e9s cs\u00f6kkent az \u00e9tv\u00e1gyuk is.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/span><\/td>\nFejf\u00fcggel\u00e9kek duzzanata:<\/u><\/b><\/span> Egyes esetekben a fert\u0151z\u00f6tt madarak fejf\u00fcggel\u00e9kei duzzadtt\u00e1 v\u00e1lnak \u00e9s elk\u00e9k\u00fclnek.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/span><\/td>\nMegn\u00f6vekedett elhull\u00e1s:<\/u><\/b><\/span> A v\u00edrus virulanci\u00e1j\u00e1t\u00f3l \u00e9s a mad\u00e1rpopul\u00e1ci\u00f3 fog\u00e9konys\u00e1g\u00e1t\u00f3l f\u00fcgg\u0151en, a Newcastle-betegs\u00e9g magas mortalit\u00e1si ar\u00e1nyt eredm\u00e9nyez, k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6sen a nem vakcin\u00e1zott, vagy nem megfelel\u0151en vakcin\u00e1zott \u00e1llom\u00e1nyokn\u00e1l. A nem vakcin\u00e1zott \u00e1llom\u00e1nyokn\u00e1l a mortalit\u00e1s el\u00e9rheti a 100%-ot. (CFSPH, 2016)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Fontos megjegyezni, hogy a Newcastle-betegs\u00e9g t\u00fcnetei \u00e1tfed\u00e9st mutathatnak a baromfif\u00e9l\u00e9k egy\u00e9b l\u00e9gz\u0151szervi \u00e9s em\u00e9szt\u0151rendszeri betegs\u00e9geinek a t\u00fcneteivel. A v\u00e9gs\u0151 diagn\u00f3zis fel\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1hoz jellemz\u0151en laborat\u00f3riumi vizsg\u00e1latra van sz\u00fcks\u00e9g a Newcastle-betegs\u00e9g v\u00edrus jelenl\u00e9t\u00e9nek meger\u0151s\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9hez.<\/span> Ha Newcastle-betegs\u00e9gre gyanakszik a baromfi\u00e1llom\u00e1ny\u00e1ban, akkor l\u00e9tfontoss\u00e1g\u00fa, hogy elk\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00edtse az \u00e9rintett \u00e1llom\u00e1nyt, jelentse a j\u00e1rv\u00e1nyt az illet\u00e9kes hat\u00f3s\u00e1goknak \u00e9s \u00e1llatorvosi seg\u00edts\u00e9get k\u00e9rjen a meger\u0151s\u00edt\u00e9shez \u00e9s a betegs\u00e9g elleni v\u00e9dekez\u00e9ssel kapcsolatos int\u00e9zked\u00e9sekre vonatkoz\u00f3 ir\u00e1nymutat\u00e1s\u00e9rt. A gyors megf\u00e9kez\u00e9s \u00e9s a j\u00e1rv\u00e1nyv\u00e9delmi int\u00e9zked\u00e9sek fontosak, hogy megel\u0151zhess\u00fck a v\u00edrus \u00e1tterjed\u00e9s\u00e9t m\u00e1s baromfikra, \u00e9s cs\u00f6kkenthess\u00fck a baromfi\u00e1gazat gazdas\u00e1gi vesztes\u00e9geit.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Hogyan terjed a Newcastle-betegs\u00e9g?<\/h2>\n

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<\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=”1\/12″][\/vc_column][vc_column width=”5\/12″][vc_single_image image=”52185″ img_size=”full” alignment=”center”][vc_column_text css=”.vc_custom_1729157465535{margin-bottom: 50px !important;padding-top: 30px !important;}”]K\u00f6zvetlen \u00e9rintkez\u00e9s \u00fatj\u00e1n:<\/strong><\/span>
\nA Newcastle-betegs\u00e9g v\u00edrusa (NDV) a fert\u0151z\u00f6tt madarak \u00e9s a fog\u00e9kony madarak \u00fcr\u00fcl\u00e9ke k\u00f6z\u00f6tti k\u00f6zvetlen \u00e9rintkez\u00e9s \u00fatj\u00e1n terjedhet (a fiatal madarak nagyobb kock\u00e1zatnak vannak kit\u00e9ve). Ez mag\u00e1ban foglalja a szoros \u00e9rintkez\u00e9st, p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul a cs\u0151r-cs\u0151r \u00e9rintkez\u00e9st, a p\u00e1rz\u00e1st \u00e9s a harcot.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=”5\/12″][vc_single_image image=”52194″ img_size=”full” alignment=”center”][vc_column_text css=”.vc_custom_1729157476355{margin-bottom: 50px !important;padding-top: 30px !important;}”]K\u00f6zvetett \u00e9rintkez\u00e9s \u00fatj\u00e1n:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

A v\u00edrus k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 hossz\u00fas\u00e1g\u00fa ideig \u00e9lhet t\u00fal a k\u00f6rnyezetben, olyan t\u00e9nyez\u0151kt\u0151l f\u00fcgg\u0151en, mint a h\u0151m\u00e9rs\u00e9klet \u00e9s a p\u00e1ratartalom. A szennyezett \u00e9lelmiszer, v\u00edz, felszerel\u00e9s \u00e9s ruh\u00e1zat mind a k\u00f6zvetett \u00e1tvitel eszk\u00f6zek\u00e9nt szolg\u00e1lhat.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=”1\/12″][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=”1\/12″][\/vc_column][vc_column width=”5\/12″][vc_single_image image=”52176″ img_size=”full” alignment=”center”][vc_column_text css=”.vc_custom_1729157531271{margin-bottom: 50px !important;padding-top: 30px !important;}”]Leveg\u0151n kereszt\u00fcli \u00e1tvitellel:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

A Newcastle-betegs\u00e9g v\u00edrusa aeroszoliz\u00e1lhat\u00f3, k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6sen zs\u00fafolt vagy rosszul szell\u0151z\u0151 baromfitart\u00f3 l\u00e9tes\u00edtm\u00e9nyekben. A fert\u0151z\u00f6tt madarak v\u00edrussal teli l\u00e9g\u00fati v\u00e1lad\u00e9kot bocs\u00e1thatnak ki a leveg\u0151be, megfert\u0151zve ezzel a k\u00f6zeli madarakat.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=”5\/12″][vc_single_image image=”52203″ img_size=”full” alignment=”center”][vc_column_text css=”.vc_custom_1729157562735{margin-bottom: 50px !important;padding-top: 30px !important;}”]Fert\u0151z\u00f6tt vadon \u00e9l\u0151 madarakon kereszt\u00fcl:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

A vadon \u00e9l\u0151 madarak, k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6sen a v\u00edzisz\u00e1rnyasok \u00e9s a v\u00e1ndormadarak, amikor vel\u00fck vagy k\u00f6rnyezet\u00fckkel \u00e9rintkeznek, \u00e1tvihetik a v\u00edrust a h\u00e1zi baromfira.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=”1\/12″][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column]

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Milyen int\u00e9zked\u00e9sekkel lehet megel\u0151zni a Newcastle-betegs\u00e9get?<\/h2>\n

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A Newcastle-betegs\u00e9g megel\u0151z\u00e9se alapvet\u0151 fontoss\u00e1g\u00fa a nagy\u00fczemi baromfitelepek \u00e9s a h\u00e1zt\u00e1ji baromfitart\u00f3k sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra. A vakcin\u00e1z\u00e1s, a biol\u00f3giai biztons\u00e1gi int\u00e9zked\u00e9sek \u00e9s az el\u0151vigy\u00e1zatoss\u00e1g kulcsfontoss\u00e1g\u00faak ezen fert\u0151z\u0151 \u00e9s nagy gazdas\u00e1gi k\u00e1rokat okoz\u00f3 betegs\u00e9g kock\u00e1zat\u00e1nak a cs\u00f6kkent\u00e9s\u00e9ben. Az \u00d6n ter\u00fclet\u00e9re vonatkoz\u00f3 specifikus ir\u00e1nyelvek \u00e9s szab\u00e1lyoz\u00e1s tekintet\u00e9ben alapvet\u0151, hogy t\u00e1j\u00e9koz\u00f3djon a helyi mez\u0151gazdas\u00e1gi hat\u00f3s\u00e1gokt\u00f3l \u00e9s \u00e1llatorvosokt\u00f3l.<\/div>\n

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Vakcin\u00e1z\u00e1s<\/h3>\n

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<\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=”vc_default” full_width=”stretch_row_content”][vc_column][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=”1\/6″ offset=”vc_col-lg-2 vc_col-md-2 vc_hidden-xs”][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner el_class=”col-full-wt-img” width=”2\/3″ offset=”vc_col-lg-8 vc_col-md-8 vc_col-xs-12″][vc_column_text css=”.vc_custom_1709745398665{margin-right: 31px !important;margin-left: 31px !important;padding-right: 50px !important;padding-left: 50px !important;}”]A baromfif\u00e9l\u00e9k Newcastle-betegs\u00e9g\u00e9nek megel\u0151z\u00e9s\u00e9ben a vakcin\u00e1z\u00e1s az egyik leghat\u00e9konyabb m\u00f3dszer. T\u00f6bbf\u00e9le v\u00e9d\u0151olt\u00e1s kaphat\u00f3, k\u00f6zt\u00fck \u00e9l\u0151v\u00edrus-tartalm\u00fa \u00e9s inaktiv\u00e1lt vakcin\u00e1k is. Az adott k\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00e9nyeknek \u00e9s a helyi el\u0151\u00edr\u00e1soknak megfelel\u0151en kell kiv\u00e1lasztani a vakcin\u00e1t.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=”1\/6″ offset=”vc_hidden-sm vc_hidden-xs”][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column]
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Biol\u00f3giai biztons\u00e1g\/Higi\u00e9niai int\u00e9zked\u00e9sek<\/h3>\n

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<\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=”vc_default” full_width=”stretch_row_content”][vc_column][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=”1\/6″ offset=”vc_hidden-xs”][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner el_class=”col-full-wt-img” width=”2\/3″ offset=”vc_col-lg-8 vc_col-md-8 vc_col-xs-12″][vc_column_text css=”.vc_custom_1729157703238{margin-right: 31px !important;margin-left: 31px !important;padding-right: 50px !important;padding-left: 50px !important;}”]A baromfitelepeken szigor\u00fa biol\u00f3giai biztons\u00e1gi int\u00e9zked\u00e9seket foganatos\u00edtson, hogy megakad\u00e1lyozza a v\u00edrus beker\u00fcl\u00e9s\u00e9t \u00e9s terjed\u00e9s\u00e9t. Ezek k\u00f6z\u00e9 tartozik a telepre l\u00e1togat\u00f3k sz\u00e1m\u00e1nak korl\u00e1toz\u00e1sa, a berendez\u00e9sek fert\u0151tlen\u00edt\u00e9se, illetve a tiszta \u00e9s higi\u00e9nikus k\u00f6rnyezet fenntart\u00e1sa.<\/p>\n

Tiszt\u00edt\u00e1s \u00e9s fert\u0151tlen\u00edt\u00e9s<\/strong><\/p>\n